Internal parasites, such as roundworms and tapeworms, can seriously affect your cat's health by colonizing its intestines and digestive tract. In cats, just like in dogs, there are several types of worms: flatworms (tapeworms, cestodes) and roundworms (roundworms, hookworms).
Importance of Deworming
Controlling intestinal parasites is essential to ensure your cat's lifelong well-being. In addition to the intestines, worms can also infect other organs such as the heart, respiratory system, and even the eyes. To prevent and eliminate their presence, regular deworming is essential. Your veterinarian will be able to prescribe the most appropriate dewormer.
How Does Your Cat Get Worms?
Worms can enter your cat's body in several ways: through ingestion of infested feces, consumption of parasitized rodents, or through the skin of the paw pads. Roundworms can be caught through simple contact with contaminated soil, while tapeworms are often transmitted by fleas or the consumption of raw meat.
Signs and Symptoms of Infestation
A worm infestation can often go unnoticed, especially in adult cats. However, certain signs may indicate their presence: diarrhea, vomiting, weakness, loss of appetite, intestinal obstruction, itching in the anal area, swollen belly, dull coat, and the presence of worms in the stool. If in doubt, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Risks of Transmission to Humans
Some cat worms, such as roundworms and hookworms, can be transmitted to humans and cause serious illness. Infection can occur through ingestion of contaminated food or water or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Immunocompromised individuals, children, pregnant women, diabetics, and the elderly should be especially vigilant.
Treatment and Prevention
Deworm your cat regularly: A broad-spectrum dewormer can control most worms. Your veterinarian can adjust the treatment based on your cat's changing risk factors and lifestyle.
Pet Health Insurance: Some insurance companies, such as SantéVet, offer prevention packages that can help finance the purchase of dewormers and other care products.
When to worm? Kittens should be wormed once a month until they are six months old. For adults, the frequency will depend on their lifestyle (two to four times a year). Re-worming is recommended after a stay in a boarding kennel or after any contact with other animals.
Hygiene and Safety: Good hygiene is essential, especially for children. Teach them to wash their hands after petting the cat and to avoid putting their hands in their mouths.
For the health of your cat and your family, effective control of intestinal worms is essential. Your veterinarian remains your best ally in choosing the most appropriate treatment for your companion.