Intestinal worms are a common problem in dogs, whether puppies or adults. They can cause a variety of health problems, sometimes without you even realizing it. Here's an overview of the main types of worms and the signs to look out for to protect your dogs.
Roundworms
Roundworms, often compared to yellowish-white spaghetti, are the most commonly encountered worms. They measure 5 to 10 cm long. In puppies, their presence can cause diarrhea, vomiting, respiratory problems, or even intestinal obstructions. In adult dogs, symptoms may be less obvious, but regular deworming is essential to prevent them from weakening.
Hookworms
These worms measure 5 to 10 mm in length and attach themselves to the walls of the small intestine to feed on blood. If your dog develops black diarrhea or anemia, consult your veterinarian immediately. These signs may indicate a hookworm infestation.
Whipworms
These worms, averaging 4 cm in length, can be ingested by licking and lodge in the large intestine and cecum. They cause diarrhea, sometimes with blood. Good hygiene and regular monitoring are necessary to avoid these parasites.
Flatworms
Dipylidium caninum, or tapeworm, is often transmitted by fleas or lice. Treat your dog regularly for external parasites to prevent this infestation. Rings resembling flattened rice grains in the stool, chronic diarrhea, weight loss, or poor appetite may indicate the presence of large numbers of tapeworms.
Prevention is Essential
The best defense against intestinal worms is regular deworming of your dog, combined with good hygiene. Wash your hands after handling your pet and watch for any signs of illness. A veterinarian can advise you on the best treatment and deworming schedule for your companion.
To combat digestive worms, the only solution is regular deworming. Dogs, especially puppies, are easily reinfected, requiring ongoing treatment.
- Puppies : Deworm every 15 days from 15 days of age until two months, then every month until six months.
- Adults : Deworm 2 to 4 times a year, depending on lifestyle.
- Pregnant females : Deworm 2 to 3 days before mating, then 10 to 15 days before giving birth, and finally every 15 days after birth until weaning. Consult your veterinarian for appropriate advice.
Some pet health insurance policies cover the purchase of dewormers. Always check the spectrum of activity of the dewormer used, as some are not effective against all parasites, including roundworms and whipworms.
Easy Administration and Appetite
The dewormer should be easy to administer, whether in tablet, paste or liquid form, with an aroma that the animal likes.
Complementary: Antiparasitic Treatment
Combine flea treatment with a flea treatment to prevent Dipylidium caninum infestation. Monitor your pet's food intake and regularly clean up after their droppings to limit environmental infestation.
Ensure your dog's health and well-being by adopting these preventative measures and always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.
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